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Reasons for dishonouring of cheques

1. Signature not matched.
2. Overwriting in cheques
3. Presented in bank after completion of 3 months.
4. Account is closed.
5. Insufficient funds in the account.
6. Payment is stopped by the account holder.
7. Opening Balance is insufficient.
8. Amount written in words and figures differ.
9. In case of a Company, The company seal is missing.
10. Account number does not match.
11. In case of joint account, only one holder signs whereas both the holders’ signature is required.
12. On the death, insanity or insolvency of the customer.
13. In case of crossed or altered or doubtful cheques.

Dishonor of Cheques

When a cheque is presented to a bank for payment and if it is not paid to the drawee, it is said to be dishonored or bounced.

It is a negotiable instrument and so dishonoring of cheques is said to be a Criminal Offence under NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT ACT, 1881. The guilty can be charged with upto 2 years of imprisonment.